SPOT PRINCIPLE
Even AKs flats at 1000bb. When a single pot can be a house, position is worth more than initiative.
3-betting is nearly reserved for the top of the deck. Position and nut potential dictate everything else; offsuit broadways are mostly gone.
Absolute position against the tightest opening range. The button flats liberally here – every implied-odds hand appreciates when the opener's range is strong enough to pay off.
Assumes a ~4bb open; 3-bet to ~3x the open in position, ~4x from the blinds – larger as stacks deepen.
Baseline assumptions: 9-handed · no ante · no straddle · 4bb opens · low-rake live structure · cold-calling allowed. Charts reduce low-frequency mixes to a single default action; adjust live for opponents and rake. Baseline v1 · updated 2026-08.